A single-story home with wide-open spaces, perfect for family gatherings and casual living, ranch houses are one of the most common types of homes that have been around for centuries. Long, low-to-the-ground profile, sprawling layouts, ranch homes have become a beloved part of the American suburban landscape.
“But that’s not all for these stunning ranch homes”, David Baynie, renowned property developer and construction expert says. “It might be a modest American homestyle, but it offers a world of possibilities, varieties and perks that has won the heart of young generations, first-time home buyers, investors and seniors alike,” Baynie adds.
What is it called a ranch house, what are the different types and why will it continue to be a great choice for generations to come. Read on as David Baynie uncover these questions and everything else you need to know about ranch houses in order to make the right decisions.
What is a Ranch-Style House
A Ranch-Style House is a one-story home which means there is no upstairs even if there is a basement or a loft. It is usually long and low, with a simple, open layout. These houses often have large windows and sliding doors leading to a backyard, making them feel connected to the outdoors.
You’ll usually find them with big, open living spaces, a low-pitched roof, and sometimes an attached garage. And within, there will be a living room, dining room and a kitchen that is connected to the living room. Some might not have defined rooms yet they will still be regarded as ranch homes so long as they meet the home design requirements.
Why is it Called a “Ranch”?
Known for its simplicity and open design, ranch homes typically have a rectangular or L-shaped layout, which makes everything on one level easy to access. The father of ranch houses, Clifford May told The New York Times in the 1980s: “’I rebelled against the boxy houses being built then.
The ranch house was everything a California house should be—it had cross-ventilation, the floor was level with the ground, and with its courtyard and the exterior corridor, it was about sunshine and informal outdoor living.”
Hence, the name “Ranch” comes from the style’s origins in the American West, where these homes were built on large ranches—vast stretches of farmland. Ranchers needed practical, easy-to-maintain homes that fit into the open, flat landscape.
The simple, low-profile design made it perfect for the wide-open spaces of ranch land. Over time, the style became popular all across the U.S. because it offered a relaxed, laid-back feel, ideal for both country living and suburban neighborhoods.
Ranch-style homes are great for people who love a simple, functional space that feels connected to the outdoors, thanks to those big windows and easy access to the yard!
The History of Ranch-Style House
The Ranch-Style House originated in the 1920s-1930s in the American Southwest, influenced by Spanish Colonial homes with simple, low-to-the-ground designs. Architect Cliff May modernized the style, blending rustic charm with modern features like open floor plans and large windows.
After World War II, ranch homes became hugely popular during the post-war housing boom (1940s-1960s). They were affordable, easy to build, and perfect for growing suburbs. The single-story layout, spacious backyards, and attached garages made them ideal for family life. By the 1950s-60s, Mid-Century Modern influences added sleek lines and indoor-outdoor living spaces.
Although their popularity declined in the 1970s, ranch homes have recently made a comeback, appreciated for their open design, single-level living, and easy connection to the outdoors, especially among families and design enthusiasts.
In short, ranch homes evolved from practical, rustic roots to become a staple of suburban living, offering simplicity, functionality, and a casual, laid-back lifestyle.
Are Ranch Homes the Right Choice for You?
David Baynie says Whether a ranch-style home is the right choice depends on your individual needs and preferences. Consider these advantages and disadvantages before making the right choice:
Advantages of Ranch Homes:
- Accessibility: They are generally easier to navigate for people with disabilities or mobility limitations.
- Family-Friendly: The open floor plan and single-story design make them ideal for families with children.
- Low Maintenance: They typically require less maintenance than multi-story homes.
- Affordability: Ranch homes can be more affordable to build and maintain compared to other home styles.
- Sprawl: The growing popularity of automobiles made it easier for people to commute to work and access suburban amenities, leading to a demand for homes with ample outdoor space.
Disadvantages of Ranch Homes:
- Limited Privacy: The open floor plan can sometimes make it difficult to have private conversations or activities.
- Lack of Character: Some people may find the simple design of ranch homes to be lacking in character or architectural interest.
- Less Space: While ranch homes can be spacious, they may not offer the same vertical space as multi-story homes.
Bottom line
Initially, ranch homes were most common in the western United States, where they were inspired by the architecture of working ranches. However, their popularity quickly spread across the country, becoming a defining feature of suburban neighborhoods from coast to coast.
With their emphasis on comfort and convenience, ranch-style homes offer a relaxed and inviting atmosphere that’s hard to beat. Plus, the best way to determine if a ranch-style home is right for you is to visit several examples and consider your lifestyle, budget, and preferences.
